The Geochemistry of Manganese and Manganese Nodules in the Ocean

This book PDF is perfect for those who love Science genre, written by G.N. Baturin and published by Springer Science & Business Media which was released on 06 December 2012 with total hardcover pages 349. You could read this book directly on your devices with pdf, epub and kindle format, check detail and related The Geochemistry of Manganese and Manganese Nodules in the Ocean books below.

The Geochemistry of Manganese and Manganese Nodules in the Ocean
Author : G.N. Baturin
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Language : English
Release Date : 06 December 2012
ISBN : 9789400937314
Pages : 349 pages
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The Geochemistry of Manganese and Manganese Nodules in the Ocean by G.N. Baturin Book PDF Summary

Manganese nodules were first discovered on the ocean floor 160 miles south-west of the Canary Islands on February 18, 1803, during the first complex oceano logical cruise of the Challenger. They surprised researchers by their unusual shape and also by their unusual chemical composition; nevertheless for many years after wards, they were considered merely as one of Nature's exotic marine tricks. After the Secpnd World War, a comprehensive investigation of the World Ocean started, and new data were obtained on a wide distribution of manganese nodules and their polymetallic composition, that made scientists consider nodules as one of the major characteristics of the deep oceanic zone. Recently, meaning since the 1960's, nodules have been recognized as a potential ore source, investigation of which is stimulated by the progressive depletion of land-based mineral resources. Several generations of scientists from various countries have contributed to the problem of exploration of manganese nodules on the ocean floor. Though the problem has been posed, it has not been solved yet because it required, in its turn, a scrutiny of some fundamental aspects such as composition, nature, accretion r'ate of nodules and retrieval of nodule fields. These problems have been discussed in thousands of papers and larger publications; see, in particulare, Mero, 1965; Horn, 1972; Morgenstein, 1973; Bezrukov, 1976; Glasby, 1977; Bischoff and Piper, 1979; Lalou, 1979; Manganese nodules, 1979; Varentsov, 1980; Cronan, 1980; Manganese nodules . . . , 1984, 1986.

The Geochemistry of Manganese and Manganese Nodules in the Ocean

Manganese nodules were first discovered on the ocean floor 160 miles south-west of the Canary Islands on February 18, 1803, during the first complex oceano logical cruise of the Challenger. They surprised researchers by their unusual shape and also by their unusual chemical composition; nevertheless for many years after wards, they were considered

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