Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
File Size | : 46,9 Mb |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Language | : English |
Release Date | : 23 September 2018 |
ISBN | : 9780309475174 |
Pages | : 399 pages |
Returning Individual Research Results to Participants by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Book PDF Summary
When is it appropriate to return individual research results to participants? The immense interest in this question has been fostered by the growing movement toward greater transparency and participant engagement in the research enterprise. Yet, the risks of returning individual research resultsâ€"such as results with unknown validityâ€"and the associated burdens on the research enterprise are competing considerations. Returning Individual Research Results to Participants reviews the current evidence on the benefits, harms, and costs of returning individual research results, while also considering the ethical, social, operational, and regulatory aspects of the practice. This report includes 12 recommendations directed to various stakeholdersâ€"investigators, sponsors, research institutions, institutional review boards (IRBs), regulators, and participantsâ€"and are designed to help (1) support decision making regarding the return of results on a study-by-study basis, (2) promote high-quality individual research results, (3) foster participant understanding of individual research results, and (4) revise and harmonize current regulations.